Alchi Gompa
69
km from Leh the only monastery built on flat ground. Also known as the
choskor or religious enclave. About 1000 years back(11th century), This
gompa was built by the great translator Ringchen Zangpo. This is very
famous for its painting and architecture which has an Indian and Kashmiri
influence in them.
The
village of Saspol is situated on the right side of the Indus river and
across this, on the left bank of the river, is Alchi. Between Saspol
& Alchi there is no bridge. A bridge has been built
about 2-3 kms
down the river which is negotiable by vehicles. The main temple of Alchi
is comparitively small. The central pavillion is 3 m long, 3 m wide
& 6 m high. Few clay images have been placed on three walls. On
one of its walls thousands of mini-pictures of the Buddha have been
painted. Wooden statues have been placed at the gate. On the right side
stands the statue of Avalokiteshwar, which has a thousand arms. The
head of an ibex with four horns, instead of the usual two hangs here.
The ibex was shot by a soldier & presented to the gompa.
The
Alchi temple has three images as high as three floors of the building
& they stand in a very narrow space. They are made of clay &
painted with different colours. There are thousands of mini-pictures
of the Buddha on the walls of the third temple.In .A.D. 985, the king
of Ladakh brought 32 painters from Kashmir to paint these wall-paintings.
During the reign of Langtarma, the Buddhist religion was banned in this
region. Lotsav Rinchen Zangpo, the head priest of the then king established
Buddhism again in the region. He arranged from Kashmiri expertize to
be used in building 108 Buddhist temples & decorating them during
the reign of King Yeshe. Out of these, three gompas were later turned
into universities of Buddhist learning. The biggest of them was Nirma
Chhoskor, which has become extinct. It was situated near Thikse, about
14 kms away from Leh.
This age old gompa is in bad shape now. The walls have been disfigured
by rain water seeping through cracks in the roof and many wall paintings
have been spoilt. The gompa has no resources to maintain itself.